Educational Return On Investment Using Innovation,...

April Chamberlain (2014), education guru on education productivity stated that, â€Å"Education is evolving due to the impact of the Internet. We cannot teach our students in the same manner in which we were taught. Change is necessary to engage students not in the curriculum we are responsible for teaching, but in school. Period.† For this analysis, SIATech High School, will be used as evidence that there is an educational return on investment using innovation, sustainability efforts, and Six Sigma processes when seeking and saving funding for the budget restricted atmosphere of education. Also, while aligning the importance of providing a quality service and education to students through innovative learning and teaching techniques that will help save on costs that will be invested back into the classroom. Return on investment in education is not only measured monetarily. Education leaders do not typically pursue an economic return on spending, however metrics like student le arning and graduation rates are imperative data points that need to be collected in order to determine and apply for funding and grants to increase funding (Frank Hovey, 2014). SIATech High School is an accredited charter high school tailored to students that have dropped out of high school and looking for another chance to earn their diploma (SIATech, n.d.). The classrooms are created like a workplace environment for instruction. Each student has a workstation with access to software to complete theirShow MoreRelatedFacilities Management in the Service Industry4449 Words   |  18 Pagesidentity for hospitality products (Stipanuk, 2002). 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Criminal Justice Process Ensures Individuals Rights

Introduction A criminal justice process is normally followed to ensure an individual’s rights are not abused. According to Moak and Carlson (3), the criminal justice process aims to ensure that relevant fact-finding is conducted in an effort to establish the truth. The criminal justice procedure needs to be done in accordance or by not being in contrary to an individual’s right as stipulated in the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth and Fourteen amendments of the U.S. Constitution. Moak and Carlson (4) note that a criminal justice process needs to involve intensive cross-examination of both prosecution witness (the arresting officer and any other potential witness) and defense or the accused (Amanda Watson). Siegel (21) indicates that the criminal justice system is divided into three main components. The first component is the police and law enforcement. This may involve state, federal and municipal agencies that have the responsibility of ensuring peace, providing emergency assistance, investigating crimes and apprehending suspects. The second component is the court system, which is involved in the prosecution of criminal suspects, carrying out trials and giving out sentences to those found guilty of their offences. The third component is the correctional system or the rehabilitation stage, which mainly deals treatment and rehabilitation of convicted felons. Different stages in the three main components of the criminal justice process include arrest, trial sentencing,Show MoreRelatedEthics in Criminal Justice Administration1433 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration CJA 484 Lori Madison Nowhere is ethical behavior more important than the administration of criminal justice. Lack of ethical behavior undermines the purpose of the criminal justice system. 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History of the original lincol Essay Example For Students

History of the original lincol Essay In 1858, there was a great struggle within the state of Illinois for a seat in the Senate. The well know Stephen A. Douglas, the favored candidate, was excepted to win. Abraham Lincoln was not a well known candidate. In a struggle for the possible position, Lincoln proposed that he and Douglas organize a series of debates, so that both men might divide time, and address the same audiences during the same canvass.Douglas accepted, and he feared that he had everything to lose from a joint appearance, and yet to decline the challenge would have seemed unmanly in the West of the mid nineteenth century.Douglas then purposed dates and places; Lincoln complained that Douglas would have four opening and closings speeches whereas he would have only three, he wrote I accede, and thus close the arrangement.The first of seven debates was on Saturday, August 21, 1858 at Ottawa, which started an important part of the history of the United States of America, the Lincoln-Douglas debates. The Ottawa debate set the format for the remaining six debates. Lincoln and Douglas agreed that the first speaker would speak for an hour, the second speaker for an hour and a half, and the first speaker again for half an hour. On August 21, excitement was in the air. The towns population of over 7,000 doubled overnight.At 2:30 p.m. Douglas began speaking and the battle was on!The Little Giant, Douglas, displayed the art that marked him as the master stump-speaker of his day.He first criticized Lincolns background and political history. He talked about Black inferiority, and the social as well as political dangers of freeing Blacks. The highlight of his speech was the surprising argument he threw at Lincoln in the form of the Springfield Resolutions of 1854. Douglas quoted the radical Codding and declared that Lincoln joined with abolitionists Giddings, Chase, Fred Douglass, and Parson Lovejoy had constructed this platform for the new Black Republican Party of Illinois.Douglas became so engrossed in the speech he had to be reminded of his time limit. When Lincoln replied, he had no choice but to defend himself against the accusations. As Lincoln continued to debate, he displayed his ability as a rough-and-tumble debater, which had caused Douglas to say that he would have his hands full with Old Abe.He refuted Douglas accusations that he favored social and political equality with the Negro. Lincoln also attacked Douglas sensitive past history as a judge. Lincoln finished well within his time. Douglas quickly went on attack. Once again, he brought up the Black Republican Party and Lincolns connection to it. He argued that Lincoln did not deny being a part of that party. He talked of the Springfield convention and reminded Lincoln of his whereabouts on that day. Now I want to remind Mr. Lincoln that he was at Springfield when that Convention was held and those resolutions adopted. The point I am going to remind Mr. Lincoln of is this: that after I had made my speech in 1854, during the fair, he gave me notice that he was going to reply to me the next day. I was sick at the time, but I staid over in Springfield to hear his reply and to reply to him. On that day this very Convention, the resolutions adopted by which I have read, was to meet in the Senate chamber. He spoke in the hall of the House and when he got through his speechmy recollection is distinct, and I shall never forget itMr. Codding walked in as I took the stand to reply, and gave notice that the Republican State Convention would meet instantly in the Senate chamber, and called upon the Republicans to retire there and go into this very convention, instead of remaining and listening to me. He finished his attack with this comment:The Black Republican party stands pledgedbut he can not devise his answer; he has not made up his mind, whether he will or not. He talked about everything else he could think to occupy his hour and a half, and when he could not think of anything more to say, without an

Operational Issues Hardships and Challenges

Question: Discuss about theOperational Issues for Hardships and Challenges. Answer: Introduction: Every organization wants to earn profits, but during the initial stages, there are so many hardships and challenges which one has to face. For sustainable growth, there is always a need for additional income for local and domestic manufacturing businesses, nevertheless large or small they are. Apart from this, they are always under the pressure of local competitors (Oltra Luisa Flor, 2010). There are so many management theories which can be applied from time to time to overcome the challenges faced during production. Some of them are total quality management, just-in-time and theory of constraints. With the help of these presumptions, one can avoid the changes production system which can happen over the period either financially or operationally due to the above-mentioned reasons. The production business has changed drastically. Today, before starting any new manufacturing industry people are doing the research work and calculate the break-even cost to ensure the period by which the y come to no profit and no loss stage. Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd was initially set up to cater to the needs of the Chinese community in Hawkesbury. The major focus of the company was on the customised kitchen cabinets. The designs were unique and not were neither identical in nature nor regarding design. These were made in lesser volumes only on orders and were delivered to the customer after completion. Every item was made according to the preference and taste of the client. The primary concern of the business was customer orders. Due to the uniqueness of designs and customised cabinets the products were not stocked. Therefore, there is no wastage of resources of finished goods which keep on lying in the warehouse. The business was purely customer oriented with an aim to manufacture cabinets on time and proficiently (Yeh, 2000). A higher level of uncertainty and variety affects the production system and makes the processes complicated as compared to other organisations. The time of delivery is also long which is the gr eatest disadvantage as the production would start only after receiving the new order and completing the existing order. Due to this reason, there are lesser people now-a-days who look for customised products. The other major constraint due to the variability of the manufactured goods is that the technological requirement differs which leads to increase in the production cost. A detailed production plan is required for offering the trustworthy service and delivery on time, to the customers (So, 2000). With the growth, the client base became more and more diverse, and the production system changed and started encountering production problems which affected the overall financial performance of the organisation. The company has now started accepting low volume contracts with high-quality standardised cabinets. The original production system changed. The products were standardised hence the production will be done in small batches which are known as job shop production (Ponnambalam, Ramkumar, Jawahar, 2001). The flow of the production is still intermittent because the batches ranged from one to five cabinets. Not only this each operation requires a different direction or different material which resulted in the unpredictable time of finishing every batch. Due to this, the management came in trouble of managing the operations efficiently because of limited machines and limited labour. A high flexibility manufacturing equipment is required to accommodate this kind of small unique batch es. The competition for the processing time grew manifold because of the addition of builders kitchen. The number of equipment was quite less. One equipment was doing the work for customised as well as standardised cabinets. Further, the processing also changed from client to client and from builder to builder. Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd was using both the productions make to order as well as standardised kitchen cabinets. The production system used is known as the hybrid shop. In this, two or more forms are combined with the modification of output (Yokoyama, 2001). The production layout with the different type of equipment will be grouped together. Assembly lines were located in the area of production. With the increase in sales, there is an addition of job schedules as well as in the volume of work in progress. Due to increase in production of make to order and standardised kitchens the job scheduling became the cumbersome task which in turn leads to the production problems. The problems that arose at that time were related to staffing, scheduling of machines, etc. It was not easy to do the processing of each job with one equipment at all working areas for standardised as well as custom based cabinets. Also, the processing changes rapidly from one client to another. Therefore there was a need to come up with efficient schedules of production. Subsequently, there is an increase in the volume of cabinets that resulted in a factory setting where the partially finished products were made (Miltenburg, 2008). Due to this, there is the shifting of working pattern from builders kitchen to customised cabinet production without the pattern. It led to the difficulty in predicting the load of the work which has stopped because the client orders were flexible and diverse. Since the demand has increased of standardised cabinets this decision of changing the system deemed fit. The new arrangement brought in new challenges. The requirement of standardised products is low, but the cost of inventory is high. Therefore a large storage space is required. The coordination of all the systems i.e. production, inventory and distribution, are necessary to minimise the cost and maximise the production. The maximum output, can be obtained with a single machine which can help in the manufacturing of different designs at a workplace. This problem is commonly found in small shop business. Further, a production plan will be required that will help in knowing which material and resources are necessary for completing the jobs on the stipulated time. The daily decisions will take into consideration the demands of builders and make on order cabinets, pending orders of customers, availability of raw material, the level of inventory, the capacity of production. Besides, the operational issues are complicated because it is a multi-task process that includes diverse operations di stributed in the whole process (Priya Datta Roy, 2011). To cater all kinds of needs, a strategy is required. Several factors need to be considered while developing an operational plan. A production system comprises of both the standardised as well as customised cabinets created a complicated demand. Customised cabinets reflected the individualism and breaking of usual social taste. Products are not merely products rather they reflect the taste and status of the individual. Therefore, the strategy should be such that caters to the demands of the end user as well as the production concerns. The strategy should be different from the market based on the capacity, competency, resources, and capability. Certain operations theories which can be implemented to achieve the effectiveness are the theory of constraints, just-in-time and total quality management. Theory of constraints will help in focusing on the limitations of the production system. Just-in-time focuses on lean manufacturing and total quality management emphasise on producing the rig ht output in the first time. Apart from this cost and profit related objectives needs to be taken into consideration from the economic point of view (Eden, 2004). The overall revenue comes from the inventory in the warehouse, work- in progress and finished products. The performance is assessed from the work-in-progress as well as from in-time performance. These issues affect the revenue of the company (Ross, Miller, Carpenter, 2010). Operational issues also influence the performance of the business. The contract from the builders affected the operational strategy which has impacted the profit of the organisation to a great extent. The customised products which were started at the inception stage had higher profit margins, at the same time, it was pushing the capacity of manufacturing to its limit (Huang Wu, 2014). Even after approaching it to limit the company was unable to make the profit. In todays competitive era, manufacturers are not only under pressure to develop their operations but also to sustain the development of the business and maintain the competitive advantage. To obtain the goal of profit well-designed product and successful operational strategy goes hand in hand. Small manufacturing businesses face enormous challenges in their way. In this essay due to nonavailability of profit the company started looking at other options apart from make on order cabinets and began to produce for builders kitchen. This action increased the volume of inventory for which the company was pushed to spend on the warehouse. It is evident that this move has impacted the outcome of the business to a great extent. Some of these kinds of production problems seemed hard to resolve but still there were several choices which were incorporated from time to time for improving the processes. It clearly implies that an effective strategy will result in a positive performance of the orga nisation. References: Eden, C. (2004). Analyzing cognitive maps to help structure issues or problems. European Journal Of Operational Research, 159(3), 673-686. Huang, K. Wu, C. (2014). Dynamic Optimization Production Model in the Multi-Stage of Make to Order Production Strategy. AMR, 909, 293-304. Miltenburg, J. (2008). Setting manufacturing strategy for a factory-within-a-factory. International Journal Of Production Economics, 113(1), 307-323. Oltra, M. Luisa Flor, M. (2010). The moderating effect of business strategy on the relationship between operations strategy and firms' results. Int Jrnl Of Op Prod Mnagemnt, 30(6), 612-638. Ponnambalam, S., Ramkumar, V., Jawahar, N. (2001). A multiobjective genetic algorithm for job shop scheduling. Production Planning Control, 12(8), 764-774. Priya Datta, P. Roy, R. (2011). Operations strategy for the effective delivery of integrated industrial productà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ service offerings. Int Jrnl Of Op Prod Mnagemnt, 31(5), 579-603. Ross, A., Miller, S., Carpenter, M. (2010). When methods and theories collide: Toward a better understanding of improving unit performance in a multimarket firm. Oper Manag Res, 3(3-4), 172-183. So, K. (2000). Price and Time Competition for Service Delivery. Manufacturing Service Operations Management, 2(4), 392-409. Yeh, C. (2000). A customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ focused planning approach to makeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ order production. Industr Mngmnt Data Systems, 100(4), 180-187. Yokoyama, M. (2001). Hybrid flow-shop scheduling with assembly operations. International Journal Of Production Economics, 73(2), 103-116.

Geography of Sexuality

Introduction Geography of sexuality is a very interesting topic yet it only has very little significance. The topic is particularly of great interest to the sexual geographers who try to understand several issues concerning human sexuality, like the sexual desires, relations, sexual institutions as well as the differences.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Geography of Sexuality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sexual geographers work under various terrains for instance, the theoretical as well as political terrains with various queer theory aspects. Their insights are generally materialistic and spiritualized (Adler 1992, p. 88). Different writers have different views and opinions about the issues of sexuality of differences, and this has generated major debates within the discipline. The field looks into the history of prostitution, the emergence of gay ghettos and the issues of lesbianism within the urban settin g. It also looks into major aspects of the queer theory and heterosexual geographies. Sexuality and Space The issue of Geography of sexuality is not very significant given that spaces have usually been sexualized through the formation of norms that regulate what can be termed as appropriate sexual behavior in the spaces that are usually shared. The regulations governing the same might be unspoken enforced by the authority or people’s expectations like stares. A person may for instance, be allowed to kiss on the street although rolling on the ground or flow for those in love might not be perceived as appropriate. These regulations might however differ depending on the settings. There are some practices that might not be allowed on a busy street yet it might be acceptable in a sex party. Such places give provision for more explicit sexual behavior. Another reason for the insignificance of the geography of sexuality is due to the fact that the current society seems to be mainly structured by sexuality. Homes have usually been perceived as places of comfort where one retreats from the world struggles and tussles and finds relaxation and love. These same places however usually turn out to be places of distress particularly to those who do not conform to the heterosexual perceptions like gays and lesbians. People tend to discriminate against those who do not conform to the ideas of heterosexuality. At times, even the policies that are passed do not put these minority groups into consideration.Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More National and international policies tend to discriminate against these minority groups. Taking the immigration laws for instance, there is the exclusion of queer immigrants, some of whom tend to resort to heterosexual relationships so as to benefit (Agarwal 1933:140). Society seems to be already decided on matters of sexuality and its judgm ents about the matters of sexuality; there are those sexual practices that are perceived as right and others wrong. There seems to be no ground for accommodation of other sexual practices. The efforts of sexuality geographers might therefore be rendered insignificant as they are unlikely to change people’s perceptions about s matters of sexuality hence rendering the whole issue of geography of sexuality insignificant. Sexuality geographers often look at the set norms and standards about what constitutes an acceptable sexual practice. These standards are usually set after an understanding or agreement of what can be deemed as appropriate or inappropriate. They can however be challenged. People’s actions and perceptions about sexuality are often shaped by different factors. Each space, be it the workplace, home or the nation at large is often certain gendered or sexualized perceptions that have either been shaped by these factors. This often influences people’s ac tions, as they have perceptions of what is known to be common sense in those places. All these factors are not necessarily depended on people’s geographical locations as perceived by the sexuality geographers hence rendering the whole issue of the geography of sexuality insignificant. Geography of sexuality bases its arguments on gender and sexuality all of which are human creations. Many scholars argue that the issue of gender and sexuality are just human creations, perceptions that are formed for social convenience. They are in the event normalized so that diversion from them is perceived is abnormal. Spaces have therefore tended to be hierarchically sexualized. Due to the gendering of society, it has often been challenging to categorize the bisexuals within such a gendered society. There inclusion within a geographic space has often been partial. Some sexual geographers have therefore suggested that the human desires be included in the categorization. This is due to the fa ct that people’s desires are often enacted through their bodies and this is usually specific to a certain site (Bell 1995, p. 55). This implies that geography of sexuality is insufficient in explaining the issues of sexuality and rendering it irrelevant.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Geography of Sexuality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Heterosexuality While attempting to write about queer geography, most sexuality geographers tend to draw their ideas from the queer and social theories. They therefore tend to produce the queer interpretation, different from other disciplines. They are mainly concerned with daily social relations, space production, as well as the materiality of the queer performances. This body mainly concentrates on the identities of the bisexual, lesbian as well as the gay people. This rarely follows the logical concern of site-specific embodiment of people’s desires. This hin ders a thorough queer critiquing of the sexualities production and performance hence proving geography of sexuality irrelevant. According to the feminist geographer’s examination, patriarchal social relationships are usually reinforced by the relations of heterosexists at home or even at the workplace and other places (Bell-Scott 1993, p. 33). Geographers of sexuality have for long been reluctant to examine the spatial aspects of heterosexuality as well as their identities and desires. The examination of heterogeneity has shown that it is usually specific to given contexts. The heterosexual space is differently sexualized or even desexualized by different people and for different people at a certain time. Heterosexuals therefore usually involve themselves in different ways of self-production and surveillance. It has been found out that various aspects of heterosexuality are either more dissident or queerer than others. This has hence posed a challenge to the existing heterono rmative power relations. Deconstruction of normative heterosexuality has therefore proved difficult while using the queer theory. Geography of sexuality is therefore ineffective in addressing matters of sexuality. There are some regions where prostitution and commercial sex work has been legalized hence complicating the issue of Geography of sexuality even more. Diversity seems to be prevalent in the heterosexualised spaces. This makes the whole aspect of morality to be questionable. Sex tourism and other forms of commercial sex work have been given space across several nations. This proves that geographic complexity in the matters of sex trade. There has however been some form of coercion and regulation of sex trade due to some perceptions of morality and immorality in the heterosexual geographies. Geography of sexuality has not been able to explain the complexity of all these matters to the fullest hence proving itself insignificant. Issues of sex tourism, commercial sex work amon g others need therefore to be studied closely while trying to understand the aspects of Geography of sexuality. This proves the complexity heterosexuality in social space. Construction of heterosexuality is vital in the construction of different forms of alteration or difference.Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is an argument put forth that straight geographies are queer as well. While studying heterosexuality, focus is mainly put on the urban centers while leaving out rural areas that might have relevant statistics vital for the study. The outcome tends to be biased on such grounds (Cockburn 1983, p. 289-295). This means that the outcome of geography of sexuality findings are usually biased and limited given that the focus is on a few regions for instance the urban centers hence living out the others areas like the rural population. The implication therefore is that geography of sexuality does not fully represent the sexuality of a whole population. Taking Queer further Geographical critiquing of sexuality is also challenged due to the fact that the social and political ground on which such critiquing is done keeps changing with time hence making the issue of sexuality geography outdated and irrelevant in most of the cases. There has for instance been gay and lesbian activism in mos t western countries in the recent past as compared to some long time in the past. Some media houses have adopted the trend and they tend to focus positively on these minority groups. In some countries and institutions, the appropriate changes have been made in their laws so as to accommodate these groups. This is however not uniform across the globe. Some societies, institutions or even countries still consider gay and lesbian lifestyles as abominable and hence abhor them. The geography of sexuality of the past years is very different from that of today. There is therefore no uniformity in the whole aspect of geography of sexuality hence rendering it insignificant (Cockburn 1983, p. 488). There seems to be no uniformity in the matter of people adopting the gay or lesbian lifestyles. There seems to be a very significant difference between the gay communities of countries in the Far East and those in the western democracies. Most of the men ascribing to the gay lifestyle in a country like Indonesia for instance still had the aspiration of marrying some day. The case is different in most of the western countries as some of them for instance have even legalized a marriage institution for the gay or lesbian couples. This makes it difficult to have a clear definition of queer identity. With time the whole concept of queer: lesbian/gay may have to be redefined. There seems to be incompleteness in their identity. This has proved to be a challenge to the Geographers of sexuality as they may not be in a position to clearly define what constitutes a queer lifestyle, and whether it is depended on spatial aspects. The final implication therefore being that the geography of sexuality is irrelevant as it is not uniform across all the regions. People have tendered to define sexuality and gender with clear lines of distinction and it is believed that ones gender or sexuality must be coincide with his/her biological sex. One can therefore only be defined as male or female. This is problematic as it does not put any intermediate levels of classification. Gays, lesbians and bisexuals are therefore left out. Any deviation from these perceptions of gender or sexuality tends to perceived as being abnormality or deviance. Queer understanding of sex and gender has been made complex and there seems to be no homogeneity in the whole issues of gender or sex definitions. Transsexual activists have been pressing for their recognition as a different sex from that of male or female. This pose a challenge to the perception that one’s sex must either be male or female (Edelman1993, p. 565). Sexuality geography has not been able to address the problem as well as it has gone by the clear cut definition of gender and sexes being just two hence failing to fully address the recognition of transsexuals and queerness. This therefore implies that it is ineffective in addressing matters of sexuality to the fullest hence being irrelevant. There seems to be differences in th e Geographers of sexualities concerning issues of sexuality and gender. Contrary to the perception that all sexuality Geographers ascribe to queer definitions of sexes, some geographers in the real sense do not ascribe to the queer theory. The queer theory emerged from humanities. Its adoption within a geographical arena that is mostly social science oriented has had its own challenges coupled with problems as well as interesting points. The social sciences have been concerned with how social relations are regulated in material ways by different institutions. Sexual geographers have therefore been challenged particularly when it comes to materializing and specializing queer theory insights. Social sciences have been said to known for producing contrasting insights in to the whole issue of queer theory (Emberley 1993, p.100). The lack of uniformity in the insights concerning queerness and the fact that different sexuality geographers ascribe to different viewpoints makes the geograph y of sexuality unreliable and hence insignificant. Geography of sexuality seems to be limited in matters concerning queer geographical imaginations hence proving to be insignificant in many aspects. There has been a call to queer geographical imaginations even further. The queering should not be limited to those divides opposing materialistic world views but should be discursive and opposed to emotions and desire against mind rationality. There needs to be queer spatial ontology. The ideas should not be fixed to place. They need to put emphasis on ephemeral connections as well as the gatherings and movements. Issues of heteronormativity tend to be shaped by other factors rather than the geographic aspects, like morality and disability construction. The western sexuality ideas have tended to be globalised and most of their ideas are deemed as being acceptable. Their ideas may for instance come while packaged with foreign Aid like community project funding. Their ideas about sexuality are therefore brought into the needy countries hence defining for them what is right and wrong. This therefore renders the whole idea of the geography of sexuality biased and unviable as it never addresses such issues (Hayden 1981, p. 55). Issues of sexuality are practiced and influenced by policing differently within different regions. This causes significant differences in sexuality within different spatial locations. There seems to be no uniformity in all matters and definitions of sexuality. Some aspects of sexuality are not necessarily geographical. There are cases for instance when there are different races occupy the same geographic region and in some cases they intermarry. This renders the whole aspect of the sexuality geography to be complex and hence dangerous to rely upon hence proving to be of no importance. Using queer in trying to understand the aspects of heterosexuality has proved to be problematic as it becomes problematic to put clear boundaries between those who are straight and those who are not (Frankenberg 1993, p. 74). Queer Gender Spatialities Generational cultures seem to play a very significant role in matters of sexuality. The youth today might for instance approve gay and lesbian relationships while their parents may not necessarily approve of them. In the past years, most of the work concerning queerness was mostly directed towards criminalizing queerness. Queer sexual practices were perceived as transgression and those indulging in them were mainly called to reformation (Fine 1992, p. 333). Today there are many works that campaign for the recognition of the individuals who ascribe to the queer lifestyle. The differences in the views about sexuality may therefore be due to generational factors rather than people’s geographical locations. This therefore makes one to question where geographical sexuality comes in. Geography of sexuality may therefore in this case be perceived is irrelevant as it fails to address the issues of generational differences. Instead it focuses on spatial differences (Fuss 1987, p. 33) Geography of sexuality tends to avoid certain aspects of sex. It restricts on what can be tackled concerning sex. It brushes over the matters of sexuality without going into minute details. There are topics about some sexual practices that tend to be avoided. Some details about sex are avoided on the ground that they are so embarrassing. This limits the field as it cannot tackle the matters of sexuality to the fullest. Matters of queerness are for instance dealt with in an abstract and general form and some questions tend to be avoided. Geography of sexuality can therefore not be relied upon while looking at the minor details concerning sexuality and this makes it insignificant (Haraway 1988, p. 99). Most of the sexuality geographers are straight. They are therefore not in a position to handle the topic of queerness to the fullest. In any case, they might just be biased due to their sexual orient ation. They cannot fully represent the voice of the queer. Most of them tackle the matters of sexuality with a heterosexual mindset hence failing to understand the whole issue of queerness (Hanson 1995, p. 39). The geography of sexuality research findings and perceptions concerning the matters of sexuality are therefore inaccurate and biased hence making it irrelevant. Any Form of Research is in most cases is expected to add onto the peoples knowledge or it is aimed at finding possible solutions to human challenges. Such research usually targets a particular population or group of people. There are however numerous questions concerning the issue of Sexuality Geography. The research carried out in this case usually covers erotic subjects that some of which could be perceived as pornographic and other sexual transgressions. The major question therefore asked is whether research carried out on topics of queerness is in anyway meant to improve people’s lives. What is the purpose of such research? To who is it directed? It seems like the general purpose? Is there any reason to study erotic in sexuality geography? This therefore renders the whole aspect of geography of sexuality irrelevant and insignificant given that the topics covered are erotic and do not necessarily add value to people’s lives. Sexuality Geography usually leaves out so many aspects that affect sexuality, hence making it inefficient and insignificant in addressing sexuality issues. For instance the cultural differences play a very significant role in the issues of sexuality. Different people have varying health believes, experiences or even practices concerning the matters of sexuality. This might be depended on the person’s ethnicity physical or mental state, ethnicity, gender among others. For sexuality geography to be comprehensive, it must put such factors into consideration (Gibson 1992, p. 10). The Geography of sexuality is rich in the theoretical aspects although littl e is being done on the ground to at the health and sexuality studies intersections. Thus health and medical aspects are yet to be incorporated into the subject of queerness. Most of the medical geography is marginalized and hence excluded in the study of Sexuality geography hence making sexuality geography incomplete and hence of no importance (Gilroy 1994, p. 290). Most of the people are still shy to openly speak out especially in the countries where the people who ascribe to this kind of lifestyle meet with cruelty from religious, political and other groups. Good examples are those Islamic states where gays and lesbians may be literary killed through stoning. People from such places may therefore be very reluctant to openly speak about their sexuality due to the fear of intimidation. They may on the contrary speak lies so as to save themselves hence rendering Geography of sexuality irrelevant. Reference List Adler, S., Brenner, J., 1992. Gender and space: lesbians and gay men in the city.  International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Vol. 16, pp. 24-34. Agarwal, B., 1993. The Gender and Environment Debate. Feminist Studies, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 119- 58. Bell, D., Valentine, G., 1995, Mapping Desire: geographies of sexualities. London: Routledge Bell-Scott, P., 1993, Life Notes: Personal Writings by Contemporary Black Women.  New York: Norton. Cockburn, C., 1983, Brothers: Male dominance and Technological Change. London: Pluto Press. Cockburn, C., 1985, Machinery of Dominance: Women, Men and Technical Know-how.  Sydney: Pluto Press. Edelman, L., 1993, Homographesis: Essays in Gay Literary and Cultural Theory. New York: Routledge Emberley, J.V., 1993, Thresholds of Difference: Feminist Critique, Native Women’s  Writing, Postcolonial Theory. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Fine, B., 1992. Women’s Employment and the Capitalist Family. London: Routledge, Frankenberg, R., 1993, White women, race matters: the social constructio n of  whiteness. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Fuss, D., 1989, Essentially speaking. Feminism, nature and difference. London: Routledge, Gibson, K., Graham, J., 1992. Rethinking class in industrial geography: creating a space for an alternative politics of class. Economic Geography.  Vol. 68, No. 109-127. Gilroy, R., Woods, R., 1994, Housing Women. New York: Routledge, Hanson, S., Pratt, G., 1995, Gender, Work and Space. London: Routledge. Haraway, D., 1988. Situated knowledges. the science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist Studies, Vol. 14, pp. 575-599. Hayden, D., 1981, Seven American Utopias: The Architecture of Communitarian  Socialism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. This essay on Geography of Sexuality was written and submitted by user Alia K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Michelangelos Tomb of Giuliano de Medici essays

Michelangelo's Tomb of Giuliano de' Medici essays Michelangelos Tomb of Giuliano de Medici One of the most famous artists ever known since the 16th century is a man by the name of Michelangelo Buonarroti. He has composed art that is both breathtaking and unmatched in such skills as painting, sculpture, architecture and poetry. Some of his most famous works of sculpture that he composed are standing in the Medici Chapel in Florence, Italy even today. I would like to speak of a particular piece contained in the Chapel entitled Tomb of Giuliano de Medici. First I would like to say a few words concerning Michelangelos financial status for materials and his visions for the figure. According to the book entitled, Michelangelo: The Complete Sculpture, Painting, and Architecture; Michelangelo was an aristocratic artist working for the pope and had a nearly unlimited budget in the 1520s. Michelangelo also had a legendary ability to judge the quality of a block of marble; it was even said that he could see the figure imprisoned in it.(Pg.213) I think that this quote from author, William E. Wallace, shows a very interesting background in Michelangelos finances and genius. He had made numerous life-size statues with handpicked blocks of marble. Wallace also states that some experts believe Michelangelos financial backing helped contribute to the beauty of his work. I was not sure how to take that comment at first, but after looking at many of Michelangelos sculptures, I think the fact that he was particular about the quality of block which was used shows that he was a master that wanted to depict figures that were unequivocally beautiful, muscular, and harmo nious. The Tomb of Giuliano de Medici is an example of Michelangelos mastery of both muscular figures as well as composition. The piece was worked on from 1519 through 1534. The piece contains three figures. The elevated central figure in the pie...

Wharton-XiaYun-essay2,3,4-0920-ec Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

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